See -fonia on Wiktionary
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},
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-fonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonii",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-fonii",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-fonii",
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},
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},
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"form": "-fonię",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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}
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"hyphenations": [
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]
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nPortuguese -ia\nPortuguese -fonia\nFrom Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + Portuguese -ia.",
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"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + -ia.",
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"lit": "",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "φωνή"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.\nPolish -fonia\nDerived from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ).",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-fonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-foniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-foniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-foniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-fonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-fonia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-fon"
},
{
"word": "fono-"
},
{
"word": "głoska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲja/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a- + -fonia → afonia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-phony"
],
"links": [
[
"-phony",
"-phony#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɲ.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲja"
}
],
"word": "-fonia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:φωνή<t:voice>",
"4": "-ia<id:noun suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nPortuguese -ia\nPortuguese -fonia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-fonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-fonia\">\nFrom Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + Portuguese -ia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -iader.\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek -εία (-eía)der.\nPortuguese -ia\nPortuguese -fonia\nFrom Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”) + Portuguese -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-fonias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-fonia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -fonias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ia (noun suffix)"
],
"glosses": [
"-phony"
],
"links": [
[
"-phony",
"-phony"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-fonia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -fonia meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-fonia"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-fonia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.